The same night that I was researching Portland hostels, I
was also perusing the Airbnb website. I
ran a search for wheelchair accessible listings, and came up with a mere 18.
None of them had extensive information on exactly what the accessible features
were, or detailed information on how close to public transportation they
were. I also have no frame of reference
for any of the neighborhoods, so I needed to know more about the topographical
features of the exact street each listing was on before I could make an
informed decision about whether or not a listing was worth pursuing. Even if a listing was perfectly accessible
down to the last detail on the inside, if it’s up a big hill, the accessible
amenities are wasted on me. As a manual wheelchair user, I can only push myself
up blocks with relatively low-grade slopes. I found each listing to be lacking
in the kind of information I needed, which meant I’d have had to contact the
person who listed each place and ask a series of questions, which would make
for a rather slow process. And even
then, I wouldn’t be guaranteed an accurate answer due to the inaccurate nature
of self-reporting. In addition, all 18 listings were being offered at $70 a
night and up. At that rate, I would be better off booking a room at a hotel,
which would be guaranteed to offer standard accessible rooms that met ADA
requirements.
That said, all of this made me wonder what the exact criteria
a listing had to meet in order to be considered accessible. So I sent an email
to the administrators of the site asking exactly that. My fear was that the requirements would be
vague or worse, nonexistent. The site
itself has a very Craigslisty vibe in that each listing is written by the
person offering their home as a place to stay.
This type of self-reporting can be really troublesome when it comes to
accessibility. In my experience, most people who do not deal with disability on
an intimate level, either through work or their personal lives, tend to have a
rather vague, misguided, and all too often inaccurate, understanding of what
ADA accessibility standards actually are.
So unless Airbnb tightly regulates such claims, or I had the good luck
to find the listing of someone whose access needs closely matched my own, or
who was an architect etc., there was a good chance that these accessible
listings would turn out to be only marginally equipped to handle a guest who is
a wheelchair user.
My curiosity got the better of me, and I just couldn’t wait
until the next day to find out exactly how these listings work. I decided to do a little detective work on my
own, and begin to create a very basic
listing for my apartment here in the Bay.
That way, I’d be able to see what options were available to those who
had listed the places in Portland. Unfortunately, my suspicions were confirmed.
While creating my listing, I found out
that minimal explanation is required of the person making the listing. And worse still, there is minimal explanation
offered by Airbnb as to which accessible features count towards making a unit
accessible. There is only one section that allows a person to mark their
listing as accessible. At a certain point in
the process of creating a listing, a menu titled “Amenities” gives the person making the
listing a chance to highlight certain features of the home, including such
things as washer/dryer, elevator, doorman, etc. One of the features listed is
titled “Handicap Accessible.” For
starters, the word “handicap” is largely unused these days, both for political
and semantic reasons… But I
digress. Next to the term "handicap accessible", there is an info
icon that clarifies what this particular feature means. I hovered over this
icon and the phrase "The property is
easily accessible. Guests should
communicate about individual needs." pops up. So there we have it. The
phrase “easily accessible” is subject to many interpretations, and the onus is
on the traveler to seek additional information from a person who may or may not
have the best grasp of ADA
accessibility. Bummer.
Later in the week, I received a reply from Airbnb about my
inquiry explaining what I’d already found out myself. And so the search for a
place to stay continued a little while longer.